Many things can cause hand pain and may signify a certain illness. This is why you need to determine the type of pain, its intensity and duration, and consult a doctor if it lasts for a few days. The simplest cause of hand pain can be caused by strenuous exercise or overuse, which can damage muscles, and requires time to heal. However, certain types of hand pain can be the symptom of a serious health condition that requires immediate medical attention. Hand pain can be caused by various diseases and injuries which may have affected tendons, muscles, joints, connective tissues, bones, blood vessels and heart. Some diseases that can cause hand pain are:
Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are the worst forms of arthritis that can affect the hand. The autoimmune disease causes chronic inflammation in the joints and other areas of the body, leading to severe pain. Rheumatoid arthritis can cause stiffness and swelling in the hand and other joints, resulting in severe discomfort and pain. The disease can have long-term effects on the body, which is why it is important to seek medical attention for early diagnosis and prevention.
Injuries due to Repetitive Motion
Repetitive actions can strain muscles, leading to hand pain. Activities such as bodybuilding or activities that strain the body beyond its capability can damage muscles, causing them to break down. This can result in fatigue and muscle pain, which heals with time, especially with adequate rest.
Diabetes
Elevated blood glucose levels caused by diabetes can result in muscular pain and swelling in the hands. Type-2 diabetes is a serious condition that can cause multiple health problems. A symptom of diabetes is tingling in the hand and feet, and swelling around the joints. It is important to seek medical attention if such symptoms appear.
Trauma
Hand pain can be the result of a fracture caused by a trauma or injury. With accidents or falls, you might experience lingering pain – this can signal a fracture. Hairline fractures cause mild or severe pain depending on severity and sometimes it is easy to mistake hairline fractures for joint pain. Therefore, medical attention is necessary to determine the nature of the pain. Trauma or injury caused by a sporting activity can cause hand pain because of muscle damage.
Stroke and Heart Attack
There are various other reasons for hand pain. For example, tingling pain in your left arm could be the symptom of a stroke or heart attack that requires emergency medical attention. If left unattended, partial or permanent disability, or even death, can occur. Always consult a doctor if you experience excruciating pain, as it could be a symptom of a greater health problem.
